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As part of his book Satyricon describes Peronius Arbiter under Nero keisertid (54-68) in Rome a sumptuous dinner party at the home of the freed slave Trimalchio. [1] Detailed descriptions of the Roman noon ritual given, and Trimalchio appear extravagant in their desire to show their new wealth. The action takes place in his home where the host amici beneficiaries of its patrons gratuities in the form of delicious gel dishes gel accompanied by slaves games and dancing. Wine is served in lavish quantities. As part of the celebration dinner included a scene of Trimalchio private bathroom as it is in his house domus. Bathing is done between courses and should help digestion and limit drunk. [2] "While Trimalchio song, chased each other guests around the pool, holding hands, tickled each other and held a huge riot. Others tried to pick up the call from the floor with his hands tied behind his back, or they were knees bent to touch his toes. While others amused, we step into the pool which was kept temperate of Trimalchio gel ". [3] After bathing ritual was finished, the guests were referred to another dining room. Bathrooms offer was to increase the Roman paterfamilias' honorable dinner and helped to present him as rich and dignitas. [4] Petronius describes the baths as narrow, shaped like water tanks. Interestingly, the description of the entrances to the bathrooms located by pergolas. With knowledge of future architectural becomes natural to think that the bathrooms were located in relation to the house or peristyle atrium. The bathrooms were part of the house's public domain and can be linked for dinner ritual and domus' representation functions.
Petronius' descriptions of Trimalchio gel noon invites to several gel interesting issues. The text's action is set to the Roman domus house as we know them from Pompeii. Through the archaeological material in Pompeii, we can compare ancient texts with the actual gel surroundings as they unfold in the text. How to match the descriptions of the Roman private bathrooms with Petronius with the archaeological reality as we know it from Pompeii, and how different source categories complement each other? Roman house expresses the owner's identity and social status
The door of the Roman house was not a selection of private and public, as we know today. From the street, the citizens could peer into the houses, which were closed off with doors during the day. Using architectural techniques and decoration was the guest pulled into the house. There was no requirement for the invitation, and who absolutely could enter to contact the owner. [5] The house can be seen as an expression of the owner's identity and was used as an instrument for designing and maintaining social identity. The archaeologist Bettina Bergmann interpret domus as an extension of husherren. [6] Domus was partly public and the owner was evaluated from the house. It was the residence paterfamilias received their guests gel and clients were doing business gel and maintained its patron-client relationship. The house generated and maintained status in Roman society, and later academic consensus suggests a public use of all the rooms. [7] A key question is how many personal choices homeowners gel did in relation to the interior and decor. Or whether the design was randomly gel selected by fashion and taste, or on the basis of conscious ideological expression.
Roman aristocrats designed their houses out of conscious choice, as based on the sociologist Anthony gel Giddens' assumption: "[h] uman actors are not only comfortable two monitor their activities gel and those of others in the regularity of day-to-day conduct; gel they are also comfortable to "monitor the monitoring" ", and that they understand what they do as they do it". [8] About Roman acted so, the landlord able to obeservere their own and others' reactions to the houses and their architectural and decorative designs, and that the Roman exploited these observations to
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